THE COLLIE DOG

The muzzle must be of fair length, tapering to the nose, and must not show weakness or become snipy or lippy. Whatever the color of the dog may be, the nose has to be black. The teeth should be of great size, sound and level; really small unevenness is permissible. The jaws Clean cut and powerful. The eyes are an essential characteristic, and give expression to the dog; they ought to be of moderate size, set somewhat obliquely, of almond shape, and of a brown colour except in the case of merles, once the eyes are frequently (one or both) blue and white or china; expression full of intellect, with a quick alert look when listening. The ears should be small and reasonably wide at the bottom, and put not too near together but on the cover of the skull and not on the side of the mind.
The throat ought to be muscular, powerful and of fair length, and somewhat arched. The puppy toy needs to be directly ahead. The fore-legs must be straight and muscular, neither in nor out at elbows, with a fair amount of bone; the forearm somewhat fleshy, the pasterns demonstrating flexibility . The hind-legs ought to be muscular at the thighs, clean and sinewy below the hocks, with well bent stifles. The feet must be oval in shape, soles well padded, and the toes arched and close together.

Little is known with certainty of the origin of this Collie, but his cunning and his outward appearance would appear to indicate a relationship with the wild dog. Buffon was of opinion he was the legitimate dog of nature, the inventory and version of the whole canine species. He considered the Sheepdog exceptional in wisdom and instinct to all other strains, which, with a character where education has comparatively small share, he is the only creature born perfectly trained to the service of man.
The Collie dog makes an excellent athletic dog, and can be trained to do the job of the Pointer and the Setter, as well as that of the Water Spaniel and the Retriever. He can be trained to do the duties of other strains. He's smart at hunting, having an superb nose, is a fantastic vermin-killer, and a most loyal watch, shield, along with companion.
At the shows this kind of dog is invariably at the top of the class. He's thought to be the most tractable, and is certainly the very agile. Secondly to this kind in favour is your smooth-coated variety, a very hard, useful dog, well accommodated for hill work and usually very fleet of foot. He is not so sweet in temper because the white and black, and is slow to make friends. There is not a more adorable and physically beautiful dog to be seen than the show Collie of the present period. Produced from the old working kind, he's now practically a distinct breed.
There should just be a small depression in the beginning. The width of skull depends upon upon combined length of skull and muzzle; and the whole has to be considered in connection with the size of their dog. The cheek shouldn't be complete or prominent.
Generally personality he is a lithe active dog, his deep chest revealing lung power, his neck strength, his sloping shoulders and well bent hocks indicating speed, and his saying elevated intelligence. In a couple of words, a Collie must show endurance, action, and intellect, with complimentary and accurate activity. In height puppies ought to be 22 ins. To 24 inches. At the shoulders, bitches 20 ins. Into 22 ins. The burden for dogs is 45 to 65 lbs., bitches 40 to 55 pounds. The smooth collie only differs from the coarse in its own coat, which ought to be hard, compact and rather smooth.